University of Exeter

School of Phyics

Shield

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Tim Harries
Bipolar nebulae formation

Introduction

Bipolar planetary nebulae are some of the most beautiful objects in our Galaxy. The collimation mechanism for the nebulae appears to be an equatorial high-density belt of dust and gas, which acts like a jet nozzle on a fast stellar wind. Although hydrodynamical models based on this "interacting winds theory" are capable of reproducing most of the observed nebula morphologies, the origin of the collimating material is poorly understood, and observational evidence is sparse.

The origin of the equatorial collimator

We are developing the observational technqiues and modelling codes required to provide evidence for equatorially enhanced mass-loss around AGB and post-AGB stars. Scattering of starlight by an equatorial disk or torus of dust will result in linear polarization, and we have obtained an extensive database of spectropolarimetry of red giants, ABG stars, post-AGB stars and proto-planetary nebulae in order to search for this polarization signal. We are also using Raman-scattering in symbiotic binaries to measure the geometry of the stellar winds of Mira stars.

See also Tim Harries' publication list and the Group publications list .


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